Bromine 99% for Synthesis 500ml

SKU : B-3017.0500
CAS : 7726-95-6
Formula : Br2
Grade : for synthesis
In chemical synthesis, this grade of bromine acts as a versatile brominating agent and oxidant:
  • Halogenation: Used to add bromine to organic molecules, such as the halogenation of alkenes or the bromination of aromatic compounds (e.g., benzylic positions or electrophilic substitution).
  • Carbonyl Chemistry: Facilitates the bromination of carbonyl compounds at the a-position via the Hell-Volhard-Zelinski reaction
  • Oxidation: Serves as an oxidizing agent to convert primary alcohols into aldehydes or esters and secondary alcohols into ketones.
  • Molecular Rearrangements: Required for the Hofmann rearrangement, which converts primary amides into isocyanates, carbamates, or amines.
  • Industrial Intermediates: Essential for producing flame retardants, dyes, agricultural chemicals, and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

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Bromine is a chemical element; it has symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is a volatile red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured vapour. Its properties are intermediate between those of chlorine and iodine. Isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig (in 1825) and Antoine Jérôme Balard (in 1826), its name was derived from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (bromos) ‘stench’, referring to its sharp and pungent smell.Elemental bromine is very reactive and thus does not occur as a free element in nature. Instead, it can be isolated from colourless soluble crystalline mineral halide salts analogous to table salt, a property it shares with the other halogens. While it is rather rare in the Earth’s crust, the high solubility of the bromide ion (Br−) has caused its accumulation in the oceans. Commercially the element is easily extracted from brine evaporation ponds, mostly in the United States and Israel. The mass of bromine in the oceans is about one three-hundredth that of chlorine.Bromine 99% for Synthesis refers to a high-purity chemical grade of elemental bromine specifically intended for laboratory and industrial chemical reactions. It is characterized as a heavy, reddish-brown fuming liquid that is highly volatile and reactive.

TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN UNTUK PENANGANAN YANG AMAN

a. Saran tentang penanganan yang aman

Kenakan pakaian pelindung. Jangan menghirup zat/campuran. Hindari terbentuknya uap/aerosol.

b. Tindakan kebersihan

Segera ganti pakaian yang terkontaminasi. Gunakan krim pelindung kulit. Cuci tangan dan muka setelah bekerja dengan bahan tersebut.
Untuk tindakan pencegahan lihat bagian 2.2 dalam SDS

 

KONDISI PENYIMPANAN YANG AMAN, TERMASUK KETIDAKCOCOKAN

a. Kondisi penyimpanan

Tertutup sangat rapat. Simpan di tempat yang berventilasi baik. Simpan dalam tempat terkunci atau di tempat yang hanya bisa dimasuki oleh orang-orang yang mempunyai kualifikasi atau berwenang. Jangan simpan dalam wadah polietilen. Tangani dan buka wadah dengan hati-hati.

Suhu penyimpanan : Rekomendasi suhu penyimpanan lihat pada label

b. Kelas penyimpanan

Kelas penyimpanan Jerman (TRGS 510): 6.1B: Kat.1 dan 2 toksik akut, tidak dapat terbakar / bahan berbahaya sangat toksik.

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